第三讲 任务型阅读（七选五） 专项训练
【分类考试真题】
（2019年全国卷II）
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最好选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question: "Should I jump? " This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin. __________ Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided.
__________ More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc. only then should you set your goals.
You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. __________ So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity（明确）of thoughts can help you move forward.
Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. __________ They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.
Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a Pilot but can’t become one because your eyesight is not good enough. __________ You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.
You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. You cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.
A. This can affect your work.
B. So how should you motivate yourself?
C. However, this should not discourage you.
D. So why should we try to set specific goals?
E. They can change according to circumstances.
F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.
G. Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it.
1【答案】.G
【分析】过渡句。句意：若没动机，你既不可以设定目的，也不可以达成目的。由设空处上句话Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin.课程教授有着好的沟非常重要，下文介绍了该做的和不该做的事情，因此答案为E项。
2.【答案】G
【分析】主题句。依据Do's和Don'ts中各段首句的特征可知，设空处主题句并且是祈使句，设空处后一句中的关键字questions与G项的questions对应，因此答案为G项。
3.【答案】A
【分析】细节句。由设空处前面的句子Participate in discussion forum blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue.中的重点信息可知，项中的That指代dialogue,they指代discussion forums,blogs and open-ended forums,因此答案为A项。
4.【答案】C
【分析】细节句。本段建议学生不要和教授聊个人话题，你在说完和教授沟的内容之后，假如有必要，教授会进一步向你提问，因此答案为C项。
5【答案】.F
【分析】细节句。本段建议学生假如对教授的课程有建议，不要公开发不满，所以空格处的内容应与本段话题一致，F项提到每一个人都曾上过不太好的课，与前后文内容有关联，因此答案为F项。
（2019辽宁大连双击测试）
Have you ever had times questioning yourself and feeling discouraged? If you answer yes, what you've experienced is negative self-talk. __________. You say to yourself untrue things like,"I'm not good enough. I'm a disappointment." These false beliefs sTOP us in our tracks. So, how do you sTOP negative self-talk?
·__________
Know you're special. You are one of a kind! There is no other person that thinks exactly like you. When you begin to sincerely believe how special you are, it's easier to fight negative self-talk.
·Change your associations
Your negative self-talk comes from your environment. You didn't just accidentally wake up one day thinking of bad things about yourself. It may be because someone, somewhere in your life has told you negative things about you and you believe them. However, if you surround yourself with the right people, they will build you up, inspire you and make you feel better.__________
·Change your dialogue
Read and say all the wonderful things about yourself at least 5times per day. Look at yourself in the mirror and say, "I am amazing!" __________, and you'll believe you are awesome pretty soon Of course, there are other things to sTOP negative self-talk.
__________, but if you are determined to think positively in every situation, that will bring a positive change in your life.
A.Think the same way
B. Change is not easy
C. Change your position
D.It begins in your brain
E. Change your state of mind
F.You'll seek out the right people to help change your thoughts
G.You'll start to believe the great things they tell you
1.【答案】.D
【分析】上文提到你质疑自我感到灰心时，就是在历程负面的自言自语本句对self-talk做进一步的讲解，D项中的It指代negative self-talk,指出它始于大脑，符合上下文语境。
【答案】E
【分析】此处为段落主题。结合其他主题可知本句为祈使句。本段指出要了解自己是特殊的，无人和你一样，由此可知E项（改变我们的心态）为正确答案。
【答案】G
【分析】空格前指出，假如周围的人适合，他们会叫你振作起来、鼓励你叫你的感觉好起来。G项为上文带来的结果，意为“你会开始相信他们对你说的好事情”，they指代上文提到的the right people,故G项为正确答案。
【答案】A
【分析】上文指出要对着镜子说些自我勉励的话，A项意为“也要如此想”，符合语境。
【答案】B
【分析】依据空格后的内容可知B项符合语境，句意为“改变并困难，但假如你下定决心在任何状况下都维持乐观，那就会给你的生活带来积极的改变”。
; font-family:;" font-size:10.5pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"=""> How to Save Water
__________ , but less than 1 % is easily accessible to you . Water conservation can be simple, and it starts at home. Whether you're taking a shower, doing the laundry, saving the water in a pool, or choosing your food, there are several strates that will help you save water.
Take shorter showers.
Taking a shower uses roughly one third of the amount of water used in taking a bath. So skip the bath and take a short shower instead. Take a CD player into the bathroom with you to challenge yourself.__________. Cutting down your shower time by just two minutes can save 10 gallons of water.
Make sure you're washing a full load of laundry.
__________. Put a full load of laundry in so that you won't waste water. When washing your clothes, use the economy mode-this will save you both water and electricity!
__________
If you have a pool, using a pool cover at night during the warmer months helps to prevent evaporation. In some places,emptying and refilling a pool is under severe restrictions, or even banned, so preserving this precious resource is crucial.
Eat less meat and dairy products.
Growing animal feed uses tons of water, not to mention the amount of water used in the rest of the meat and dairy production process. The more meat and dairy products you eat,the more animals are needed to keep up with the demand, so try to limit your intake of such foods.
Defrost frozen foods in the refrigerator.
While it may be faster to soak your frozen foods in water,this isn't necessary and wastes water. __________.
A.Cover your swimming pool
B.Empty your swimming pool
C.Water covers about 70% of the earth
D.Try to finish by the time the music is over
E.Water is a necessary resource for life
F . Try to plan ahead and put the frozen foods in the fridge overnight
Don't just throw some socks and two shirts in the machine
【答案】C
【分析】C项意为“地球约70%被水覆盖”，与but后系，符合语境。分句形成转折关系
【答案】D
【分析】上文提到“携带CD播放机去浴室挑战一下自己”，结合下文“淋浴时间缩短两分钟就能节省10加仑的水”，可知D项符合语境，讲解了怎么样借助CD播放机来达到节水的目的
【答案】G
【分析】下文提到“把一堆要洗的衣服放满洗衣机，如此你就不会浪费水了”，G项意为“不要只往洗衣机里扔一些袜子和两件衬衣”，与下文表达的内容一致。
【答案】A
【分析】本句为段落主题句，依据其他主题句句式可知本句为短小的祈使句。pool和cover为关键字，下文指出“假如你有一个游泳池，在较温暖的月份在晚上用游泳池盖子能够帮助预防蒸发”，由此推知，A项Cover your swimming pool; font-family:;" font-size:10.5pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"="">5【答案】.F
【分析】上文提到“尽管用水浸泡冷冻食品可能解冻更快，但这没必要，而且会浪费水”，F项意为“尽可能提前计划，在晚上就把冷冻食品放进冰箱”，符合语境。
; font-family:;" font-size:10.5pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"="">Is college really worth the cosplayt? Let's explore some of the pros and cons.It takes money to make money.
Do college graduates make a higher salary? In general, yes.Those with a bachelor's degree make nearly twice the income of someone with only a high school diploma.
__________
Among the majors that make the most money out of college are engineering, math and computer science. Not surprisingly,the majors that make the least money include art, religious studies, and early childhood and elementary education.
__________
The average cosplayt of a year of tuition; font-family:;" font-size:10.5pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"="">For many tradesmen, a special skill in their specific field is all that's needed to make not only a fairly good living, but a comfortable one. The average electrician, for example, makes$58,933,whereas the average preschool teacher,after college,makes around $30,000.__________
College grads have higher job satisfaction.
Another plus for going to college? In general, college graduates are more satisfied with their jobs compared to people with just a high school diploma . What's more , college graduates are less affected by job cuts when the economy is weak. __________They also have a better social network
College also provides numbers of social benefits, providing social networks that stay with people throughout their lives.
__________ The college years are formative years in our lives .
A.But college tuition is pricy.
B.Better universities cosplayt more but bring more.
C.Not all college majors are created equal.
D . They really have a better sense of achievement in their career .
E.They are more marketable and can generally find another job more easily .
F.How many people do you know who met their future wife or husband in college?
G.And that salary doesn't cover the cosplayt to pay back the student loan from four years of college.
1【答案】.C
【分析】 majors为关键字。由下文可知，大学专业中毕业后比较赚钱的是工程学、数学和计算机科学。C项意为“并非所有些大学专业都生而平等”，符合语境需要。
2【答案】.A
【分析】由下文可知，在美国仅一年的平均学费就要超越30,000USD。不少大学生负债毕业，债务会困扰他们多年。A项意为“但大学的学费是昂贵的”，符合段落内容。
3【答案】.G
【分析】由下文可知，普通电工可以挣得58,933USD，而普通婴幼儿园老师大学毕业后大约挣得30,000USD。本句承接上文，G项（这类薪资不够偿还大学四年的学生贷款）符合语境。
4【答案】.E
【分析】 job为关键字。上句意为“更要紧的是，当经济疲软时，大学毕业生受裁员的影响较小”。E项意为“他们更有市场，一般可以更容易地找到另一份工作”，与上文内容一致，They指代上句中的college graduates。
5【答案】.F
【分析】大学提供了更好的社会关系网，这种社会关系网会陪大家一生。F项符合语境。
