初一上形容词副词专题
形容词在句子中的句法用途及地方：
⑴ 作定语时放在名词的前面。形容词修饰名词。结构：a/an/ …_______ 名词
Li Mei is a beautiful city girl. __________ The new student comes from Japan.__________
My father’s car is very expensive. __________ The English story is very interesting.__________
★ 少数形容词只能作定语这类形容词包含 little, live, elder, eldest 等，只能作定语，不可以作表语。比如：
My elder brother is a doctor. My brother is elder than I.
This is a little house. The house is little.
Do you want live fish or dead one? The old monkey is still live.
★ 貌似副词的形容词：lonely, friendly, lively, lovely, likely, deadly, daily, weekly,
★ 后置的状况：①修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。
如：Something __________ has happened to him.
⑵作表语时放在连系动词之后，构成系表结构。结构：连系动词 + 形容词。
如：The idea sounds __________.
连系动词主要有：be, look, sound（听起来）, smell（闻起来）, taste（尝起来）, feel（感到，摸起来）.
结构： look / sound / smell / taste / feel / seem / … 形容词
look / sound / smell / taste / feel / seem / … 副词（-ly/very / so/…）+形容词
The soup tasted very delicious.
★少数形容词只能作表语 这类形容词包含ill, asleep, awake, alone, afraid, well, worth, glad, unable等，只能作表语，不可以作定语。 比如：
Don’t be afraid. Mr. Li is an afraid man.
The old man was ill yesterday. This is an ill person.
This place is worth visiting. That is a worth book.
⑶作宾语补足语时放在宾语之后。
如：We must try our best to keep our environment__________.
★ keep/find/make/think+宾语+形容词（作宾补）
⑷.“the+ 形容词” 用作主语及宾语, 作主语时用作复数。
The dead the living the rich the poor the blind the hungry
The old often think of old things. 老年人常常回想往事。
The new always take the place of the old.新生事物一直会取代旧的事物。
副词的学习
__________
1、副词的分类：
时 间 副 词 | 频度副词 | 地址/方位副词 | 程度副词 | 方法副词 | 疑问/连接副词 | 其他副词 |
today, tomorrow, yesterday, now, then, early, late, once, soon, just, tonight, long, already, yet, before, ago, later, ever since after, whenever first, someday, sometime, last, | once twice always usually often sometimes never ever | here, there, home, below, anywhere, above, outside, in, inside, out, back, up, down away, off, far, near, nearby, wherever everywhere, | very, too, enough, rather, quite, how, so, much, just, nearly, only almost, hardly, as long as等, even, all, a little, a bit | well, hard, alone, fast, together, suddenly, | how, where, when, why, whether however, etc. | too, also, nor, so, as, on, off, either, yes, no, not, neither maybe, perhaps, certainly, |
-ly结尾的副词 | 关系副词 | |||||
以-ly结尾的词大都是副词 | where, | |||||
why, | ||||||
when, |
二．副词的使用方法：
1、修饰动词: sing happily , greet sb. politely, talk loudly, listen carefully, rain heavily, sing nicely
2、修饰形容词: badly ill, truly sorry, really sorry
副词的构成：
① 大部分状况下由形容词 +ly： quiet---quietly correct---correctly polite---politely
② 以 le结尾的形容词: -e—y terrible—terribly, gentle—gently ， possible— possibly, comfortable—comfortably, simple—simply
③ 以y结尾的形容词: -y—ily：easy---easily happy---happily heavy---heavily
④ 一些形容词本身也是副词： long, early, fast, hard，straight
⑤ 部分形容词和副词是两个完全不一样的词：good—well
3、副词在句子中的地方与用途：
________________________________________
1）修饰动词时放在该动词后（主要以方法副词-ly或程度副词为主）：It’s raining heavily.
训练：
1. He looked at it ______ again. A. care B. carefulness C. careful D. carefully
2. Please do your homework ____________________.
3. The work isn't hard. I can finish it ____________________.
4. The girl's voice sounds____. Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up.
A. sweet B. sweetly C. beautifully
5. The firemen have saved the boy from the fire _______________ .
2) 修饰形容词或副词时，放在该词前面。
You are quite right. Don’t ride too fast. Neither Tom nor Susan can swim very well.
1、单选
1. What a ____ cough! You seem _____ ill.
A. terrible, terribly B. terribly, terrible C. terrible, terrible D. terrible, terribly
2. The cheese cake tasted so _____ that the kids asked for more.
A. delicious B. well C. bad D. badly
3. — Whose picture is better, Jack’s or Tom’s?
— Both of them are good. I think Jack draws__________Tom.
A. as good as B. as well as C. better than D. worse than
4. The children all looked _______ at the broken model plane and felt quite _______
A. sad, sad B. sadly, sadly C. sad, sadly D. sadly, sad
5. This math problem is _______ and I can do it _______.
A. easy, easily B. easily, easily C. easy, easy D. easily, easy
6. This kind of cake tastes _______.
A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well
2、填入正确的形容词或副词
1. She is good at swimming. She can swim very ___________ .
2. The __________ birds get the worms. So, we have to get up ___________.
3. Dick walked into the living room ____________ .
4. Susan looked __________ at the party.
5. Marie looks ___________ at the cat.
6. A _____ worker works _______ .
7. The ____________ driver drives ____________ .
8. It’s snowing hard. You must drive _____________ .
9. —This digital camera is really cheap!—The ______ , the better. I’m short of money, you see.
10. Hainan is a very large island. It’s the second ____________ island in China.
11. My purse was stolen on the bus yesterday. ____________ , there was no money in it.
12. Mobile phones are _________ used in most of the cities in China.
13. He put on his coat and went out ____________ .
14. She is __________ than Li Ping at swimming.
15. Allie asked me ___________ to put the things away.
16. —One more satellite was sent up into space in China in May.
—Right. The government spoke ___________ of that. 
1、规则变化
1.一般在词尾直接加er或est， tall-taller-tallest，long-longer-longest
2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st， nice-nicer-nicest
3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词，把y变为i，再加er或est， heavy-heavier-heaviest
4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est， big-bigger-biggest
注: 大,红,湿,热,悲,瘦,胖.双写末辅再变级.（big/red/wet/hot/sad/thin/fat ）
5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级。
Beautiful——more beautiful——most beautiful
interesting有趣的 boring 无聊的 difficult困难的 relaxing 轻松的
注:表示否定意义在其前加less /least important----less important----least important
English is more interesting than Chinese =Chinese is less interesting than English.
由 “形容词+ly”构成的副词,在其前加more/ most
2、不规则变化
slowly---more slowly----most slowly；但early—earlier---earliest
原级 | 比较级 | 最高级 |
goo/ well | better | best |
many/ much | more | most |
bad / badly（坏地） | worse | worst |
little | less | least |
old | Older（年龄）/ elder | oldest/ eldest |
far | farther距离/ further（深奥的） | farthest/ furthest |
写出下列单词的比较级
1.tall___________2.quiet____________ 3.funny_______________4.heavy___________
5.thin_____________6.big______________7.outgoing_____________8.wild________
9.little_____________10.good____________11.bad_______________12.many________
形容词，副词等级的使用方法
1、原级的使用方法
1.只能修饰原级的词，very，quite，so，too
He is too tired to walk on.
My brother runs so fast that I can’t follow him.
2.原级常见的句型结构
（1）A
= B-----A+ as +adj / adv的原级+ as +B 表示 “A和B一样”
Tom is as old as Kate. Tom runs as fast as Mike.
①他和我一样高。 He is as ________ as I/me.
②英语比语文要紧。English is as _______________ as Chinese.
③他的头发和我的头发一样长。His hair is ________ ________ _______ mine.
④他学习和你一样努力。He works _______ hard ______ you.
（2）A＜B---A +not+as/so+形容词原级+as+B 表示 “A不如B…”
This room is not as/so big as that one. He doesn’t walk as slowly as you.
①他没我高。He is ______ ________ as me.
②今天没昨天暖和。Today is ______ _______ _______ _______ yesterday.
=Yesterday ______ ________ than today.
③他昨天来得没我早。He _________ come ________ early as I yesterday.
（3）A+倍数+as+adj/adv+as +B A 是B 的几倍
2、比较级的使用方法[来源:Zxxk.Com]
1.可以修饰比较级的词.
much，a lot，far，…的多a little，a bit，…一点儿even甚至，still仍然
Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two. Tom looks even younger than before.
2.比较级常见的句型结构： “甲+形容词/副词的比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”[来源:学科网ZXXK]
Tom is taller than Kate. I got up earlier than my mother this morning.
①. 他比我高。He is ________ than me.
②. 他的头发比我的短。His hair is ________ than _________.
He has ________ hair than ________.
③. Tom比我胖。 Tom is _____ than me.
④. 哪个跑得快些，Lucy 还是Lily？ Who runs _________, Lucy or Lily?
⑤. 英语比语文要紧。English is _______________ than Chinese.
⑥. 我来的比你晚。I come _______ than you.
⑦. 他比你小2岁。He’s 2 years _________ than you.
A +比较级+than B A比B 大几倍
The room is three times than that one.
“比较级+and+比较级”表示“愈加……”。
He is getting taller and taller.
It’s getting ______ and _______
“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”。
The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you’ll make.
3、最高级的使用方法
1、有范围修饰的用最高级，如:in, of, among或用从句修饰的句子中。
This is the most expensive of all the watches.在所有这类表中这块最贵。
2、序数词+最高级+名词 表示“第几个最……的”
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国的第二大河流。
3、one of the+最高级+复数名词 表示“是最……之一”
America is one of the richest countries in the world.美国是世界上最富有些国家之一。
4、“特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级+甲，乙，or丙？”用于三者以上的比较。
Which season do you like best，spring，summer or autumn？
①在大家班上他最高。
He is __________ _____ our class.
②玛丽是这三个学生中最小的。
Mary is __________ ______ the three students.
4、级别的转换
1).原级与比较级的转换
not as…as 与比较级的转换
A +not as …as + B → A+比较级 +than +B →B+比较级+than+A
Mary is not as old as Tom .= Mary is _____ _____ Tom. = Tom is ____ _____ Mary .
2).比较级与最高级的转换
a). the +最高级+ of / in ……
b). 比较级+than+any other +单数名词
+the other +复数名词
注意不同：比较级+than+any other +单数名词 比较级+than+any +单数名词
Eg：
1.Tom is the tallest boy in our class.
Tom is taller than ____ ____ boy in our class.
Tom is taller than _____ ____ ______in our class.
2. He is taller than _____ boy in his class. He is taller than _____boy in our class .
A.any B.any other
1.[2015黄浦区一模]We feel proud that our country has developed ______ these years than before.
A) quickly B) more quickly C) most quickly D) the most quickly
2.[2015宝山区一模]Warm, water freezes________than cold water.
A) quick B) quicker C)
quickly D) more quickly
3.[2015崇明一模] Shenzhen Baoan Airport is almost as ______ as Pudong International Airport.
A) big B) bigger C) biggest D) the biggest
4.[2015奉贤区一模]This summer in Shanghai has been__________in the past few years.
A. the coolest B. the cooler C. cooler D. cool
5.[2015闸北一模]Hainan Island is the second ____island in China.
A) large B) larger C) largest D) the largest
6.[2015嘉定区一模]Sending emails is much ______ than sending ordinary letters.
A.fast and convenient B.faster and more convenient
C.fast and more convenient D.faster and convenient
7.[2015金山区一模]Though my sister is very cute, she is not so __________ as me.
A) confident B) more confident C) less confident D) the most confident
8.[2015静安青浦一模]Please notice these words as ______as possible in order not to make the same mistakes.
A: careful B: more careful C: more carefully D: carefully
9.[2015闵行一模]The wonderful special effects make Transformers one of ______ films of the year.
A) exciting B) more exciting C) most exciting D) the most exciting
10.[2015浦东一模] When an earthquake happens, you should go outside as __________ as possible.
A. quick B. quicker C. more quickly D. quickly[来源:Z_xx_k
11.[2015松江一模]Jack took music _____than any boy in his class, so he was successful.
A. less seriously B. seriously C. more serious D. more
12.[2015徐汇一模]Malala Yousafzai, a seventeen-year-old teenager, is _____ Nobel Prize winner in history.
A) young B) younger C) youngest D) the youngest
1.Air pollution has become__________ than ever before. We must do something to sTOP it.
A) serious B) more serious C) most serious D) the most serious
2. The little dancer from Australia looks __________ in the long skirt.
A) gently B) happily C) beautifully D) lovely
3.Nowadays science fiction isn’t as _____ as cartoons among teenagers.
A) popular B) more popular C) less popular D) the most popular
4.We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing ________ these years than ever before.
A) quickly B) less quickly C) more quickly D) the most quickly
5. The cheese cake tasted so ______ that the kids asked for more.
A) delicious B) well C) bad D) badly
6.I don’t like this kind of music. It always makes me feel_________.
A. excited B. happy C. relaxed D. bored
7.We are all sorry to hear that the number of the Asian tigers _ getting these years.
A.is, fewer B. is,smaller C. are,more D. are,bigger
8.Everyone likes Kevin because he talks to others ________.
A) friendly B) lovely C) politely D) luckily
9.Jenny goes to school ________ than any other student in her class.
A) early B) earlier C) earliest D) the earliest
10.Landing on the moon sounds ________. I hope I can go there one day.
A) wonderful B) wonderfully C) terrible D) terribly
11.The Oriental Pearl TV Tower is ________ all Shanghai citizens.
A) famous for B) familiar to C) pleased with D) interested in
12.Our headmaster invited Christine to ___ the English Festival last term.
A. be late for B. be angry with
C. be familiar with D. be responsible for
13. Many sports players became well-known after they joined in the Beijing Olympic Games. The underlined part means "
A. rich B. strong C. lucky D. famous
14.It's ___ to read the map before you travel to a new place.
A. helpful B. harmful C. powerful D. Awful
15.My dog is gentle and never bites, so you needn't be____________.
A. excited B. frightened C. satisfied D. interested
16.Edward, you have grown up. You should learn to make your own room ______.
A) empty B) noisy C) dirty D) tidy
17.The home made ice-cream in this restaurant tastes ______. Would you like some?
A. softly B. greatly C. nice D. well
18.Listening is just as ___________as speaking in language learning.
A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important
19. Is this a photo of your daughter? She looks ____________ in the pink dress!
A. lovely B. quietly C. politely D. happily
20.My old neighbour Charles felt ________ after his children moved out.
A) lonely B) safely C) angrily D) happily
21.The volunteer spoke as ________ as she could to make the visitors understand her.
A) clearly B) more clearly C) most clearly D) the most clearly
21. Jane can speak English _________. She wants to work for the Special Olympic Games.
A) correct B) nice C) sweet D) well
22. This motorcycle is not as _________ as that one, and it uses less gas.
A) expensive B) less expensive
C) more expensive D) the most expensive
23.Mr Smith said to Billy, “Your idea sounds _________.”
A) clearly B) fluently C) good D) loud
24. The students from Xinjiang enjoy staying in our school because everyone is ______ to them.
A) friendly B) gently C) happily D) politely
25. We hope that with the help of the new skill, Liu Xiang can run ______ than before.
A) fast B) faster C) fastest D) the fastest
26.Pudong International Airport is one of ______ airports in the world.
A) big B) bigger C) biggest D) the biggest
27.The baby feels ______ while his mother holds him in her arms.
A) save B) safe C) safely D) safety
28. Thanks to the new inventions, our lives are much __________ than before.
A. convenient B. more convenient
C. most convenient D. the most convenient
